Global MCQ Practice

Part of: Madhya Pradesh Gk set 12

The largest population of Scheduled Tribes is in:

Category: Madhya Pradesh Gk

Hint: Consider the historical and geographical context of tribal populations.

Correct Answer: B) Madhya Pradesh.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:
  • Historical Factors: Madhya Pradesh has a long history of tribal habitation, with many communities having lived in the region for centuries. The state's geography, which includes vast forested areas and hilly terrains, has historically provided a natural habitat for these communities.
  • Geographical Factors: The state's diverse geography, including the Vindhya and Satpura ranges, has contributed to the concentration of tribal populations. These areas have traditionally been less accessible, allowing tribal communities to maintain their distinct cultural identities.
  • Socio-Economic Factors: The socio-economic conditions in Madhya Pradesh have also influenced the distribution of tribal populations. Many tribal communities have traditionally engaged in agriculture, hunting, and gathering, which are well-suited to the state's natural resources.
    • Option Analysis:
    • Option A: Himachal Pradesh has a significant tribal population, but it is not the largest among the given options. The tribal population in Himachal Pradesh is concentrated in certain districts, but it does not match the scale of Madhya Pradesh.
    • Option B: Madhya Pradesh has the largest population of Scheduled Tribes among the given options. The state has a diverse tribal population, including the Bhil, Gond, and Baiga tribes, among others. Historical and geographical factors have contributed to the concentration of tribal communities in Madhya Pradesh.
    • Option C: Arunachal Pradesh has a significant tribal population, but it is not the largest among the given options. The tribal population in Arunachal Pradesh is diverse, but the state's smaller size and different tribal composition mean it does not have the largest population of Scheduled Tribes.
    • Option D: Sikkim has a notable tribal population, but it is not the largest among the given options. The tribal population in Sikkim is significant, but the state's smaller size and different tribal composition mean it does not have the largest population of Scheduled Tribes.

    Mnemonic: M for Madhya Pradesh, M for Majority of Scheduled Tribes

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