Explanations:The linguistic diversity of Hyderabad State is a reflection of its rich historical and cultural heritage. Hyderabad, which was the capital of the erstwhile Hyderabad State, has been influenced by various empires and cultures over the centuries. This has resulted in a diverse linguistic landscape that includes multiple languages.
Marathi and Kannada are significant languages in the region due to historical connections with the Maratha Empire and the Kannada-speaking regions of Karnataka. The Maratha Empire had a significant influence on the Deccan region, and this influence extended to Hyderabad State. Similarly, the proximity to Karnataka meant that Kannada was also spoken by a significant portion of the population.
Telugu is another important language in the region, particularly in the areas that now form the state of Telangana. The Telugu-speaking population has a long-standing presence in the region, and the language has been a significant part of the cultural and administrative life of Hyderabad State.
Urdu, on the other hand, became prominent during the rule of the Nizams, who were the rulers of Hyderabad State. The Nizams were of Turkic and Arabic descent, and they promoted Urdu as the official language of the state. This led to the widespread use of Urdu in administration, education, and literature. The influence of Urdu is still evident in the region today, particularly in the city of Hyderabad.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the languages of people in Hyderabad State were a combination of Marathi, Kannada, Telugu, and Urdu. This linguistic diversity is a testament to the rich cultural and historical tapestry of the region, which has been shaped by various influences over the centuries.