The institution that drafted the Constitution of India was called the

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Think about the specific body formed for the purpose of drafting the Constitution.

Correct Answer: A) Constituent Assembly.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railway, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The Constituent Assembly was the body responsible for drafting the Constitution of India. It was established in 1946 and completed its work in 1949, adopting the Constitution on November 26, 1949. The Constituent Assembly was unique in that it was both a legislative and a constituent body. It was tasked with the responsibility of drafting a new Constitution for India, which would replace the Government of India Act 1935, the previous governing document.

The Constituent Assembly was composed of representatives elected by the provincial legislative assemblies. The members were elected on the basis of the principle of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote. The Assembly was not a sovereign body, but it was given the power to draft a Constitution for India. The Assembly was also responsible for making laws for the country until the new Constitution came into effect.

The Constituent Assembly was chaired by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, who later became the first President of India. The Assembly had a total of 299 members, including 15 women. The Assembly met for 166 days spread over a period of two years, eleven months, and eighteen days. The Assembly was divided into various committees, including the Drafting Committee, which was responsible for drafting the final version of the Constitution.

The Constitution of India is one of the longest in the world, with 395 articles and 12 schedules. It is a comprehensive document that outlines the fundamental rights, directive principles of state policy, and the structure of the government. The Constitution of India is a living document that has been amended over 100 times since its adoption. The Constituent Assembly played a crucial role in shaping the Constitution and the future of India.

It is important to distinguish the Constituent Assembly from other legislative bodies such as the Parliament, the National Assembly, and the Legislative Assembly. The Parliament is the legislative body of India, but it was not the body that drafted the Constitution. The National Assembly is a term used in other countries for their legislative bodies, and the Legislative Assembly is a term used for the state-level legislative bodies in India. These bodies were not involved in the drafting of the Constitution of India.

Option Analysis:

Option A: This is the correct answer. The Constituent Assembly was the body that drafted the Constitution of India. It was established in 1946 and completed its work in 1949, adopting the Constitution on November 26, 1949.
Option B: Incorrect. The National Assembly is not the body that drafted the Constitution of India. It is a term used in other countries for their legislative bodies.
Option C: Incorrect. The Parliament is the legislative body of India, but it was not the body that drafted the Constitution. The Parliament came into existence after the Constitution was adopted.
Option D: Incorrect. The Legislative Assembly is a term used for the state-level legislative bodies in India, but it was not the body that drafted the Constitution.

Mnemonic: C for Constituent Assembly, C for Constitution

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