Explanation: The Indian Rhinoceros, scientifically known as Rhinoceros unicornis, is one of the five extant species of rhinoceros and is native to the Indian subcontinent. It is characterized by a single horn on its snout, hence the name "one-horned rhinoceros." This species is primarily found in the northeastern states of India, specifically in Assam and West Bengal.
In Assam, the Kaziranga National Park is a significant habitat for the Indian Rhinoceros. This park, located in the Brahmaputra Valley, is known for its successful conservation efforts that have helped to increase the population of the rhinoceros. The park's diverse ecosystem, which includes tall grasslands and dense forests, provides an ideal environment for the rhinoceros to thrive.
Similarly, in West Bengal, the Gorumara National Park and the Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary are important habitats for the Indian Rhinoceros. These areas are characterized by their lush forests and grasslands, which support the rhinoceros and other wildlife. Conservation efforts in these regions have also been crucial in protecting the species from poaching and habitat loss.
It is important to note that the Indian Rhinoceros is not naturally found in other Indian states such as Maharashtra. This misconception might arise due to a lack of awareness about the specific geographical distribution of the species. Conservation efforts in Assam and West Bengal have been instrumental in preserving the Indian Rhinoceros, and these states remain the primary habitats for this endangered species.
Understanding the geographical distribution of the Indian Rhinoceros is essential for conservation efforts and for students preparing for competitive examinations that cover Indian geography and wildlife. The correct answer, "Only (A) & (B)," accurately reflects the states where the Indian Rhinoceros is found, highlighting the importance of these regions in the conservation of this unique species.