Explanation: The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) is a renowned educational and research institution located in Bangalore, Karnataka. Established in 1909, IISc is one of the oldest and most prestigious scientific research universities in India. It is known for its contributions to science and technology and has produced many notable scientists and engineers.
Bangalore, also known as Bengaluru, is the capital city of Karnataka and is often referred to as the "Silicon Valley of India" due to its significant presence in the technology and IT sectors. The city is home to many educational institutions, including IISc, which is located in the heart of the city. The institute is situated in the C.V. Raman Avenue area, which is a hub for scientific research and education.
The Indian Institute of Science is not located in other major cities such as Kerala, Madras (Chennai), or New Delhi. These cities are known for their own educational institutions and contributions to various fields, but IISc is specifically associated with Bangalore. Kerala is a state in southern India, Madras (Chennai) is the capital of Tamil Nadu, and New Delhi is the capital of India. Each of these cities has its own set of educational institutions and research centers, but the Indian Institute of Science is uniquely situated in Bangalore.
Understanding the location of IISc is important for students and professionals in the field of science and technology, as well as for those preparing for competitive examinations that cover general knowledge about Indian educational institutions. The correct answer to the question is (C) Bangalore, as this is the city where the Indian Institute of Science is located.