Explanations:The Indian Botanical Garden, also known as the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden, is a significant landmark located in Shibpur, Howrah, near Kolkata, in the state of West Bengal, India. This garden is one of the oldest and largest botanical gardens in India, established in 1787. It is named after the renowned Indian scientist and botanist, Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose, who conducted pioneering research on plant physiology and biophysics.
The garden covers an area of approximately 109 hectares and houses a vast collection of plants, including rare and exotic species. It is a popular destination for both tourists and researchers, offering a rich biodiversity and a serene environment for botanical studies. The garden is also home to the famous Great Banyan Tree, which is one of the widest trees in the world, with a canopy that covers an area of about 14,500 square meters.
Understanding the location of the Indian Botanical Garden is important for students preparing for competitive examinations, as it is a part of the general knowledge section. The garden's location in West Bengal, specifically near Kolkata, is a key piece of information that helps in identifying the correct answer among the given options. The other cities mentioned in the options, such as Delhi, Allahabad (Prayagraj), and Lucknow, are not associated with the Indian Botanical Garden and are located in different states of India.
It is essential to be familiar with the geographical distribution of significant landmarks and institutions in India, as this knowledge is often tested in various competitive examinations. The Indian Botanical Garden, being a prominent institution in West Bengal, is a notable example of such a landmark that students should be aware of.