The Himalayas consist of three ranges that run parallel to each other which are ....., ..... and .....

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the major geological divisions of the Himalayas.

Correct Answer: D) All of the above.

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

Himadri (or Great Himalayas): This is the northernmost and highest range of the Himalayas. It includes some of the world's highest peaks, such as Mount Everest, K2, and Kanchenjunga. The Himadri range is characterized by its massive, snow-capped peaks and deep valleys. It is also known as the "Inner Himalayas" or the "High Himalayas."

Himachal (or Lesser Himalayas): This range lies south of the Himadri and is lower in elevation. It includes the Pir Panjal, Dhauladhar, and Mahabharat ranges. The Himachal range is less rugged than the Himadri and is characterized by rolling hills and fertile valleys. It is also known as the "Middle Himalayas."

Shiwalik (or Outer Himalayas): This is the southernmost range of the Himalayas and is the lowest in elevation. The Shiwalik range is characterized by its relatively gentle slopes and is composed of sedimentary rocks. It is also known as the "Sub-Himalayas" or the "Foot-Hills."

Option Analysis:

Option A: Himachal is one of the three ranges of the Himalayas, but it is not the only one. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
Option B: Himadri is one of the three ranges of the Himalayas, but it is not the only one. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
Option C: Shiwalik is one of the three ranges of the Himalayas, but it is not the only one. Therefore, this option is incorrect.
Option D: All of the above is the correct answer because the Himalayas consist of three parallel ranges: Himachal, Himadri, and Shiwalik.

Mnemonic: HHS: Himachal, Himadri, Shiwalik

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