Explanation: The Malnad region is a significant part of the Western Ghats in Karnataka, India. The Western Ghats is a mountain range that runs parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula, and the Malnad region is located within this range. The region is known for its high rainfall, lush greenery, and diverse flora and fauna. The elevation of the Malnad region is a crucial factor in understanding its unique characteristics.
The Malnad region's elevation ranges from 900 to 1000 meters above sea level. This elevation is significant for several reasons. First, it contributes to the region's high rainfall, which is essential for the region's agriculture and biodiversity. The high elevation allows for the formation of clouds and precipitation, which is why the Malnad region is one of the wettest parts of Karnataka.
Second, the elevation affects the region's climate. The Malnad region experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with warm temperatures and high humidity. The elevation helps to moderate the temperature, making the region cooler than the surrounding lowlands. This cooler climate is beneficial for the cultivation of crops such as coffee, tea, and spices, which are important to the region's economy.
Third, the elevation is crucial for the region's biodiversity. The Malnad region is home to a wide variety of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic to the Western Ghats. The elevation provides a range of habitats, from the lower slopes to the higher peaks, which supports a diverse ecosystem.
It is important to note that the Malnad region's elevation is not uniform. The region includes several hills and valleys, and the elevation can vary within the region. However, the average elevation of the Malnad region is between 900 and 1000 meters, which is the correct answer to the question.
Understanding the elevation of the Malnad region is essential for comprehending its geography, climate, and biodiversity. The elevation is a key factor in the region's unique characteristics and plays a significant role in the lives of the people who live there. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is (C) 900-1000 mts.