Explanations:The National Research Centre on Mithun is a specialized research institution dedicated to the study and conservation of the mithun, a bovine species native to northeastern India. The mithun, also known as the gayal, is a domesticated form of the gaur and is an important animal in the cultural and economic life of the northeastern states of India, particularly in Nagaland, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh.
The National Research Centre on Mithun was established to address the various challenges faced in the breeding, health, and management of mithuns. The center conducts research on breeding techniques, disease control, nutrition, and genetic improvement to enhance the productivity and sustainability of mithun farming. The research findings are disseminated to farmers and stakeholders to improve the livelihoods of the local communities.
The head office of the National Research Centre on Mithun is located in Dimapur, a city in Nagaland. Dimapur was chosen as the location due to its strategic position and the availability of necessary infrastructure for research and administrative activities. Dimapur is well-connected by road and air, making it a suitable location for the center to carry out its research and outreach programs.
It is important to note that while the mithun is an important animal in Assam, the National Research Centre on Mithun is not located in Assam but in Nagaland. This can sometimes lead to confusion, as many students might assume that the center is located in Assam due to the mithun's presence in the region. However, the correct location is Dimapur, Nagaland.
Understanding the location of such research centers is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations, as questions related to the geographical distribution of research institutions and their significance are often included in the syllabus. This knowledge helps in comprehending the regional importance of such centers and their contributions to the local economy and culture.