Explanations:The Great Indian Bustard (GIB) is a critically endangered bird species native to the Indian subcontinent. It is known for its large size and distinctive appearance, with males weighing up to 15 kg and standing up to 1.2 meters tall. The GIB is a ground-dwelling bird that inhabits grasslands and semi-arid regions, and it is known for its unique mating display, which involves inflating a sac in its neck and producing a deep booming sound.
The GIB is the state bird of Rajasthan, a state in western India known for its vast deserts and rich cultural heritage. The bird is an important symbol of the state and is featured in various cultural and traditional practices. The GIB is also listed as critically endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List, which is a global inventory of the conservation status of biological species. The IUCN Red List categorizes species based on their risk of extinction, with critically endangered being the highest risk category.
The GIB population has been declining due to habitat loss, hunting, and other human activities. Conservation efforts have been initiated to protect the species, including the establishment of protected areas and the implementation of conservation programs. However, the GIB population remains critically endangered, and continued efforts are necessary to ensure its survival.
It is important to note that while the GIB is primarily associated with Rajasthan, its population is not confined only to Rajasthan and Gujarat. The GIB can be found in other parts of India, including Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh. Therefore, the statement that the GIB population is confined only to Rajasthan and Gujarat is incorrect.
In summary, the correct answer is that the Great Indian Bustard is the state bird of Rajasthan and is listed as critically endangered in the IUCN Red List. These two statements are accurate and relevant to the conservation status of the GIB. The statement about the GIB population being confined only to Rajasthan and Gujarat is incorrect and should not be included in the correct answer.