Explanation: In the context of Indian urban development and transportation policies, the government has been making concerted efforts to phase out traditional rickshaws, particularly the manually pulled ones, over the past decade. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to modernize urban transportation systems and address various issues associated with the use of rickshaws.
The primary reasons behind this policy include:
1. **Safety Concerns**: Manually pulled rickshaws often operate in congested urban areas, posing significant safety risks to both the rickshaw pullers and passengers. The government aims to reduce these risks by promoting safer modes of transport.
2. **Health Issues**: The physical strain of pulling rickshaws can lead to health problems for the pullers, many of whom are from economically disadvantaged backgrounds. The government seeks to improve the health and well-being of these individuals by providing alternative employment opportunities.
3. **Environmental Considerations**: While rickshaws do not emit pollutants, the government is also focused on reducing traffic congestion and promoting more efficient modes of transport that can handle larger volumes of passengers more effectively.
4. **Economic Development**: Modernizing urban transportation systems is seen as a key component of economic development. By phasing out rickshaws, the government aims to create a more efficient and integrated public transport system that can support economic growth and urban expansion.
The government's efforts to phase out rickshaws are part of a larger urban development strategy that includes the promotion of public transport systems such as buses, metro services, and other forms of mechanized transport. This approach is designed to improve the overall quality of life in urban areas, enhance economic productivity, and address environmental concerns.
It is important to note that while the government's primary goal is to phase out rickshaws, there are also initiatives to provide support and alternative employment opportunities for rickshaw pullers. This ensures that the transition is managed in a way that does not leave these individuals without means of livelihood.
In conclusion, the government's efforts to phase out rickshaws are a multifaceted approach aimed at improving urban transportation, safety, health, and economic development. The correct answer is (B) To get rid of, as it accurately reflects the government's policy direction in this area.