Explanation: The One Nation, One Ration Card scheme is a significant initiative by the Government of India aimed at providing a uniform and seamless system for the distribution of subsidized food grains across the country. This scheme allows individuals to access their ration entitlements from any fair price shop (FPS) in the country, irrespective of their place of residence. This is particularly beneficial for migrant workers and other individuals who move frequently within the country.
Initially, the scheme was implemented in a few states and Union Territories (UTs) to test its feasibility and effectiveness. Over time, the scheme has been expanded to cover more regions. The recent addition of Odisha, Mizoram, and Sikkim brings the total number of states and UTs covered under the scheme to 20.
To understand the context, it is important to note that the scheme's coverage has been gradually increased. Before the inclusion of these three states, the scheme was operational in 17 states and UTs. The addition of Odisha, Mizoram, and Sikkim has expanded the coverage to 20 states and UTs.
The scheme is a part of the broader efforts to improve the efficiency and reach of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in India. It aims to reduce the administrative burden on the states and ensure that the benefits of the PDS reach the intended beneficiaries more effectively. The inclusion of more states and UTs under the scheme is a step towards achieving the goal of a unified and efficient PDS across the country.
In conclusion, the correct answer is (C) 20, as the One Nation, One Ration Card scheme now covers a total of 20 states and UTs after the recent additions of Odisha, Mizoram, and Sikkim. This expansion is a significant step towards ensuring that the benefits of the PDS are accessible to all eligible individuals across the country, regardless of their place of residence.