Explanations:The assertive nationalists in India were a significant group within the Indian independence movement who sought immediate and complete freedom from British colonial rule. This group emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, in contrast to the moderate nationalists who were more inclined towards gradual reforms and partial self-governance.
The primary goal of the assertive nationalists was to achieve Swaraj, which means self-rule or complete independence. They believed that India should be free from British control and that the British should leave India immediately. This demand for immediate freedom was a radical departure from the moderate nationalist stance, which often involved working within the framework of British rule to achieve incremental changes.
Assertive nationalists like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bipin Chandra Pal were instrumental in mobilizing public opinion and organizing mass movements to achieve their goal. They emphasized the need for self-reliance, the boycott of British goods, and the promotion of Indian culture and industries. Their approach was more aggressive and direct, aiming to create a sense of urgency and a strong national identity among the Indian populace.
It is important to distinguish the goals of assertive nationalists from those of moderate nationalists. While moderate nationalists were focused on reforms within the existing political structure, assertive nationalists were uncompromising in their demand for immediate freedom. This distinction is crucial in understanding the dynamics of the Indian independence movement and the various strategies employed by different groups to achieve their objectives.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the goal of the assertive nationalists was immediate freedom [Swaraj]. This reflects their unwavering commitment to achieving complete independence from British rule without delay.