📚 Part of: Madhya Pradesh Geography And Wildlife Mcqs

The Gandhi Sagar Dam is built on which river in Madhya Pradesh?

Category: Madhya Pradesh Gk

Correct Answer: B) Chambal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, State PSC Exams, Geography Olympiads, Competitive Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

The Gandhi Sagar Dam is a significant dam located in Madhya Pradesh, India. It is built on the Chambal River, which is a tributary of the Yamuna River. The dam is known for its role in irrigation, flood control, and power generation. Understanding the location of such dams is crucial for comprehending the geography and water management of the region.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the Chambal River with other rivers in Madhya Pradesh, such as the Narmada or Son.
  • Misremembering the name of the river on which the Gandhi Sagar Dam is built.
  • Assuming that all major dams in Madhya Pradesh are on the Narmada River.
Explanation:

The Gandhi Sagar Dam is a significant dam located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is situated on the Chambal River, which is a tributary of the Yamuna River. The Chambal River is known for its unique ecosystem and is one of the few rivers in India that still supports a diverse range of wildlife, including the critically endangered Gharial crocodile.

The construction of the Gandhi Sagar Dam was initiated in 1960 and completed in 1964. The dam is named after Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation, and serves multiple purposes, including irrigation, flood control, and power generation. The reservoir created by the dam, known as the Gandhi Sagar Lake, is a popular tourist destination and supports a variety of recreational activities.

Understanding the location of the Gandhi Sagar Dam on the Chambal River is important for several reasons. First, it helps in comprehending the geographical layout of Madhya Pradesh and the role of the Chambal River in the region's water management. Second, it highlights the importance of the Chambal River in supporting both human activities and wildlife conservation.

The Chambal River is one of the major rivers in Madhya Pradesh, and it flows through several districts of the state. The river is known for its clear waters and is a significant source of water for irrigation and domestic use. The Gandhi Sagar Dam is one of the key structures that help in managing the water resources of the Chambal River, ensuring that the water is distributed efficiently for various purposes.

In conclusion, the Gandhi Sagar Dam is built on the Chambal River, which is a tributary of the Yamuna River. This dam plays a crucial role in the water management and development of the region, and understanding its location is essential for students studying the geography and water resources of Madhya Pradesh.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: This option is incorrect. The Narmada River is a major river in central India, but the Gandhi Sagar Dam is not built on it. The Narmada is known for other significant dams like the Sardar Sarovar Dam. Students might mistakenly choose this option if they are not familiar with the specific river on which the Gandhi Sagar Dam is located.
  • Option B: This option is correct. The Gandhi Sagar Dam is indeed built on the Chambal River. The Chambal River is a tributary of the Yamuna River and flows through Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. The dam plays a crucial role in irrigation and power generation for the region. This option is correct because the Chambal River is the specific river on which the Gandhi Sagar Dam is constructed.
  • Option C: This option is incorrect. The Son River is a tributary of the Ganges River and flows through Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Uttar Pradesh. The Gandhi Sagar Dam is not built on the Son River. Students might choose this option if they are not aware of the specific river on which the Gandhi Sagar Dam is located.
  • Option D: This option is incorrect. The Tapti River is a major river in western India, flowing through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat. The Gandhi Sagar Dam is not built on the Tapti River. Students might choose this option if they are not familiar with the specific river on which the Gandhi Sagar Dam is located.

Mnemonic: Gandhi Sagar Dam on Chambal: GSD on C

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