Part of: Madhya Pradesh Gk set 6

The Gandhi Sagar Dam is built on which river in Madhya Pradesh?

Category: Madhya Pradesh Gk

Hint: Consider the major rivers in Madhya Pradesh and their associated dams.

Correct Answer: B) Chambal

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, State PSC

Difficulty: Easy

Explanations:

The Gandhi Sagar Dam is a significant structure located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is situated on the Chambal River, which is a tributary of the Yamuna River. The Chambal River is known for its scenic beauty and is one of the major rivers in central India. The Gandhi Sagar Dam is part of the Chambal Valley Project, which includes several other dams and reservoirs in the region.

The Chambal Valley Project was initiated to harness the water resources of the Chambal River for irrigation, power generation, and flood control. The Gandhi Sagar Dam, constructed in the 1960s, plays a crucial role in this project. It is located in the Jhalawar district of Madhya Pradesh and is one of the largest dams in the state. The dam has a significant reservoir that provides water for irrigation to a large area of agricultural land in the region.

Understanding the geography of Madhya Pradesh and the rivers within it is essential for identifying the correct river on which the Gandhi Sagar Dam is built. The Chambal River is distinct from other major rivers in the state, such as the Narmada and the Tapti. The Narmada River flows through central India and is associated with other dams like the Sardar Sarovar Dam, while the Tapti River is located in western India and is not related to the Chambal Valley Project.

It is important to note that the Chambal River is a tributary of the Yamuna River, which eventually merges with the Ganges River. The Chambal River is known for its unique ecosystem and is home to several endangered species, including the gharial and the Indian skimmer. The construction of the Gandhi Sagar Dam has had both positive and negative impacts on the local environment and communities, and it continues to be a significant feature of the region's geography and economy.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Incorrect. The Narmada River is a major river in central India, but the Gandhi Sagar Dam is not built on it. The Narmada is associated with other dams such as the Sardar Sarovar Dam.
  • Option B: Correct. The Gandhi Sagar Dam is built on the Chambal River, which is a tributary of the Yamuna River. It is part of the Chambal Valley Project and is located in Madhya Pradesh.
  • Option C: Incorrect. The Son River is a tributary of the Ganges and is not associated with the Gandhi Sagar Dam. The Son River is located in the eastern part of Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
  • Option D: Incorrect. The Tapti River is located in western India and is not associated with the Gandhi Sagar Dam. The Tapti River flows through the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra.

Mnemonic: Gandhi Sagar on Chambal, not Narmada or Tapti.

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