Explanations:The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of the oldest and most influential political parties in India. It was founded in 1885 with the aim of promoting the interests of the Indian people and eventually achieving self-governance. The first session of the INC was held in Bombay (now known as Mumbai) in December 1885. This inaugural session was a significant milestone in the history of the Indian independence movement.
The choice of Bombay as the location for the first session was not arbitrary. Bombay was a major commercial and industrial center in the late 19th century, and it was home to a large number of educated Indians who were interested in political and social reforms. The city's cosmopolitan nature and its role as a hub for trade and commerce made it an ideal location for the first meeting of the INC.
The first session of the INC was attended by 72 delegates from various parts of India. The meeting was presided over by Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee, a prominent lawyer and social reformer. The session was held at the Gokuldas Tejpal Sanskrit College, which was a significant educational institution in Bombay at the time.
The INC's first session laid the foundation for a political organization that would play a crucial role in India's struggle for independence. Over the years, the INC grew in strength and influence, and it became the leading political party in India, playing a pivotal role in the country's transition to independence in 1947.
Understanding the historical context of the INC's first session is important for students of Indian history. It provides insight into the early stages of the Indian independence movement and the role of Bombay as a center of political and social activism in the late 19th century.