Explanations:The Indian National Congress (INC) was established in 1885 as a platform for Indian political leaders to voice their concerns and work towards self-government. The first meeting of the INC was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) on December 28, 1885. This meeting was a significant event in the history of the Indian independence movement, as it marked the beginning of a formal political organization that would play a crucial role in the struggle for Indian independence from British rule.
Woomesh Chandra Banerjee, a prominent lawyer and political activist, was chosen to preside over the first session of the Indian National Congress. Banerjee was a key figure in the early years of the INC and was known for his advocacy of Indian rights and his efforts to promote unity among different communities in India. His leadership at the first meeting set the tone for the organization's future activities and its role in the Indian independence movement.
It is important to understand the context of the Indian National Congress's founding. The INC was not the work of a single individual but was the result of the collective efforts of several Indian leaders who were concerned about the political and social conditions in India under British rule. The INC aimed to bring together various Indian leaders and to provide a platform for discussing and addressing the issues faced by the Indian people.
The first meeting of the INC was attended by 72 delegates from different parts of India, representing a wide range of social and political backgrounds. The meeting was significant not only for its historical importance but also for the discussions and resolutions that were passed, which laid the groundwork for the future activities of the INC.
Understanding the leadership and the context of the first meeting of the Indian National Congress is crucial for comprehending the early stages of the Indian independence movement and the role of the INC in shaping the political landscape of India during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.