Explanation: Arunachal Pradesh, located in the northeastern part of India, was established as a full-fledged state on February 20, 1987. Prior to this, it was known as the Union Territory of Arunachal Pradesh. The creation of the state was a significant political development in the region, marking the formal recognition of the area's distinct identity and governance structure.
The Governor of a state in India is a constitutional position appointed by the President of India. The Governor serves as the representative of the President in the state and plays a crucial role in the governance of the state. The Governor's responsibilities include appointing the Chief Minister, summoning and proroguing the state legislature, and acting as the nominal head of the state government.
Bhisma Narain Singh was appointed as the first Governor of Arunachal Pradesh when the state was formed. He held this position from 1987 to 1990. Singh was a notable figure in Indian politics and had a long-standing career in public service. His appointment as the first Governor of Arunachal Pradesh was significant as it symbolized the transition of the region from a Union Territory to a full-fledged state.
It is important to note that the role of the Governor is distinct from that of the Chief Minister, who is the head of the state government and is elected by the state legislature. The Governor acts as a constitutional link between the state and the central government, ensuring that the state's governance aligns with the principles of the Indian Constitution.
Understanding the historical context and the constitutional roles of the Governor and other political figures is crucial for comprehending the political landscape of Arunachal Pradesh and the broader Indian political system. This knowledge is particularly relevant for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC Civil Services and state-level PSC exams, where questions on state governance and constitutional roles are frequently asked.