Explanation: The Bhakti movement in Maharashtra is a rich and diverse spiritual tradition that encompasses various sects and saints. One of the most prominent sects within this movement is the Varkari sect, which is dedicated to the worship of Vithoba, a form of Lord Vishnu, and his consort Rukmini. The Varkari sect is characterized by its devotional practices, including the singing of abhangs (devotional songs) and the annual pilgrimage to Pandharpur, where the temple of Vithoba is located.
Saint Tukaram, a 17th-century poet-saint, is one of the most revered figures in the Varkari sect. He is known for his profound devotion to Vithoba and his contributions to the sect through his abhangs, which are considered to be some of the most beautiful and spiritually uplifting devotional poetry in Marathi literature. Tukaram's abhangs often express his deep love and longing for Vithoba, and they continue to be an integral part of the Varkari tradition.
The Varkari sect is not only a religious movement but also a cultural and social one. It has played a significant role in shaping the cultural identity of Maharashtra. The sect's emphasis on devotion, simplicity, and social equality has made it a powerful force in the region. The annual pilgrimage to Pandharpur, known as the Wari, is a major event in the Varkari calendar and attracts thousands of devotees from all over Maharashtra and beyond.
In contrast, the Lipik and Kamgar sects mentioned in the options are not recognized Bhakti sects in Maharashtra. These terms might be confused with other social or occupational groups, but they are not associated with the Bhakti movement or Saint Tukaram.
Therefore, the correct answer is that Saint Tukaram belonged to the Varkari sect, a significant Bhakti sect in Maharashtra known for its devotion to Vithoba and its rich cultural and spiritual heritage.