Explanations:The Bhakti Movement in Maharashtra was a significant religious and cultural movement that emphasized devotion to a personal god. This movement was characterized by the rise of various sects that worshipped different deities and followed distinct practices. One of the most prominent sects within the Bhakti Movement in Maharashtra is the Varkari sect.
The Varkari sect is known for its devotion to Vithoba, a form of Lord Vishnu, who is worshipped in the temple at Pandharpur. The sect is named "Varkari" because its followers undertake pilgrimages (varas) to Pandharpur, which is considered a holy site. The Varkari sect is also known for its devotional songs (abhangs) and its emphasis on the importance of devotion and love for the divine.
One of the most famous saints associated with the Varkari sect is Saint Tukaram. Tukaram was a 17th-century poet-saint who composed numerous abhangs, which are devotional songs praising Vithoba. His teachings and poetry have had a profound impact on the Varkari tradition and the broader Bhakti Movement in Maharashtra. Tukaram's life and teachings are deeply intertwined with the Varkari sect, making him a central figure in the history and culture of Maharashtra.
It is important to understand the historical and cultural context of the Bhakti Movement in Maharashtra to appreciate the significance of Saint Tukaram and the Varkari sect. The Varkari sect, with its emphasis on devotion and pilgrimage, has played a crucial role in shaping the religious and cultural landscape of Maharashtra. Saint Tukaram's contributions to this tradition have made him a revered figure in the state, and his association with the Varkari sect is a key aspect of his legacy.