Explanations:The Howrah Bridge is a significant landmark in Kolkata, India. It is a cantilever bridge that spans the Hooghly River, which is a distributary of the Ganges River. The bridge connects the city of Howrah to Kolkata, facilitating a large volume of vehicular and pedestrian traffic. The Howrah Bridge is an iconic symbol of Kolkata and is one of the busiest bridges in the world, with an estimated 100,000 vehicles and 150,000 pedestrians crossing it daily.
The bridge was originally known as the "New Howrah Bridge" when it was opened in 1943, but it was later renamed the Rabindra Setu in 1965, after the renowned Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore. However, the name "Howrah Bridge" is still widely used and recognized. The bridge is made of steel and is 2,135 feet (651 meters) long and 105 feet (32 meters) wide. It is a marvel of engineering and has been a significant part of Kolkata's infrastructure and cultural heritage for over 75 years.
Understanding the significance of the Howrah Bridge is important for students preparing for competitive exams, as it is a well-known landmark in India and often appears in questions related to geography, history, and general knowledge. The bridge is not only a functional structure but also a symbol of Kolkata's rich cultural and historical background. It is a testament to the city's industrial and architectural prowess and continues to be a major tourist attraction.
It is important to distinguish the Howrah Bridge from other bridges in India, such as the Yamuna Bridge in Delhi or the Ganga Bridge, which is not a specific bridge in Kolkata. The Lakshman Jhula, a suspension bridge in Rishikesh, is also a famous landmark but is not related to Kolkata. Therefore, when asked about the famous bridge of Kolkata, the correct answer is the Howrah Bridge.