📚 Part of: Indian History And Geography Mcqs: Colonial Rule, Partition, And Constitutional Law

The Eastern ranges runs near the

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Correct Answer: C) Bay of Bengal.

Exam Relevance: UPSC Civil Services, SSC CGL, State PSC Exams, Bank PO Exams

Difficulty: Moderate

Concept notes:

The Eastern Ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along the eastern coast of India, parallel to the Bay of Bengal. They are not as continuous or as high as the Western Ghats but are significant in the geography of the Indian subcontinent. The Eastern Ghats run through the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Telangana.

Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing the Eastern Ghats with the Western Ghats, which run along the Arabian Sea.
  • Misunderstanding the geographical layout of India's coastal ranges.
  • Not recognizing the discontinuous nature of the Eastern Ghats.
Explanation:

The Eastern Ghats are a significant geographical feature of the Indian subcontinent, running along the eastern coast of India, parallel to the Bay of Bengal. These mountains are not as continuous or as high as the Western Ghats, which run along the western coast of India, parallel to the Arabian Sea. The Eastern Ghats are discontinuous and are found in the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Telangana.

The Eastern Ghats play a crucial role in the geography of the eastern coastal states. They influence the climate, drainage patterns, and biodiversity of the region. The discontinuous nature of the Eastern Ghats means that they are not as prominent as the Western Ghats, but they are still an important part of the Indian landscape.

The Bay of Bengal is a significant body of water that forms part of the northeastern Indian Ocean. It is bounded by India and Bangladesh to the west, Myanmar to the east, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the south. The Eastern Ghats run along the coast of the Bay of Bengal, making them a key geographical feature in relation to this body of water.

It is important to distinguish between the Eastern Ghats and the Western Ghats. The Western Ghats are located on the western side of the Indian peninsula and run parallel to the Arabian Sea. The Eastern Ghats, on the other hand, are located on the eastern side and run parallel to the Bay of Bengal. This distinction is crucial for understanding the geographical layout of India and the location of its major mountain ranges.

In summary, the Eastern Ghats are a significant mountain range located on the eastern coast of India, running parallel to the Bay of Bengal. This geographical feature is important for understanding the topography and climate of the eastern coastal states of India.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Incorrect. The Arabian Sea is located on the western coast of India, and the Western Ghats run parallel to it. The Eastern Ghats are not near the Arabian Sea but are located on the eastern side of the Indian subcontinent.
  • Option B: Incorrect. The Indian Ocean is a broader term that includes the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. While the Bay of Bengal is part of the Indian Ocean, the specific term "Indian Ocean" is too broad and does not accurately describe the location of the Eastern Ghats, which are specifically near the Bay of Bengal.
  • Option C: Correct. The Eastern Ghats run parallel to the Bay of Bengal, which is located on the eastern coast of India. This range of mountains is significant in the geography of the eastern coastal states of India.
  • Option D: Incorrect. This option is not correct because the Eastern Ghats are indeed located near the Bay of Bengal, making option C the correct answer.

Mnemonic: E for Eastern Ghats, E for East Coast, E for Bay of Bengal.

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