Explanations:The Eastern ranges in India are a series of mountain ranges that run parallel to the Bay of Bengal. These ranges are an important geographical feature of eastern India and play a significant role in the region's topography and climate. The Eastern Ghats, which are part of the Eastern ranges, extend from the Mahanadi River in the north to the Kaveri River in the south, forming a discontinuous chain of hills and mountains.
The Bay of Bengal is a large body of water that is part of the northeastern extension of the Indian Ocean. It is bounded by India and Bangladesh to the west, Myanmar to the east, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands to the south. The Eastern ranges are situated along the eastern coast of India, running parallel to the Bay of Bengal. This geographical positioning is crucial for understanding the climate, drainage patterns, and biodiversity of the region.
The Eastern ranges are not to be confused with the Western Ghats, which are located on the western coast of India and run parallel to the Arabian Sea. The Western Ghats are a significant mountain range that extends from the Tapti River in the north to the Kanyakumari in the south. The Western Ghats are known for their high rainfall and are a part of the Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot.
Understanding the geographical layout of India's coastal regions and the mountain ranges that run parallel to them is essential for comprehending the country's topography and natural resources. The Eastern ranges, being near the Bay of Bengal, influence the climate and drainage patterns of the eastern states of India, including Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.