Explanations:The geographical extent of India from east to west is a fundamental concept in Indian geography. This span is defined by the easternmost and westernmost states of the country. Arunachal Pradesh, located in the northeastern part of India, is the easternmost state. It is situated along the eastern border of India, sharing boundaries with Bhutan, China, and Myanmar. Arunachal Pradesh is known for its diverse landscapes, including the Himalayan mountain range and dense forests.
On the other hand, Gujarat is the westernmost state of India. It is located on the western coast of the country, bordering the Arabian Sea. Gujarat is known for its rich cultural heritage, industrial development, and historical significance. The state is home to major cities like Ahmedabad and Surat, and it plays a crucial role in India's economic and industrial landscape.
Understanding the geographical extent of India from east to west is important for several reasons. It helps in comprehending the spatial distribution of states, which is essential for various geographical and administrative purposes. It also aids in understanding the climatic variations across the country, as the eastern and western parts of India experience different weather patterns due to their geographical positions.
When considering the east-west span of India, it is important to note the positions of other states as well. For example, Rajasthan, located to the east of Gujarat, is a large state known for its desert landscapes and historical sites. Madhya Pradesh, further east, is a central state with a diverse geography, including the Vindhya and Satpura mountain ranges. Uttarakhand, located in the northern part of India, is known for its Himalayan peaks and is not part of the east-west span.
Thus, the correct answer to the question is Gujarat, as it is the westernmost state of India, defining the western extent of the country when considering the east-west span from Arunachal Pradesh.