Explanation: To understand the geographical extent of India from east to west, it is essential to know the location of the easternmost and westernmost states. India is a vast country with a diverse landscape and numerous states. The easternmost state of India is Arunachal Pradesh, which is located in the northeastern part of the country. It shares borders with Bhutan, China, and Myanmar.
The westernmost state of India is Gujarat, which is located in the western part of the country. Gujarat shares its borders with Rajasthan to the north, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and Maharashtra to the southeast. It also has a long coastline along the Arabian Sea.
The east-west span of India is significant because it covers a wide range of geographical features, including mountains, plains, and coastal areas. This geographical diversity contributes to the rich cultural and ecological diversity of the country.
Understanding the geographical layout of India is crucial for various fields, including geography, history, and politics. It helps in comprehending the spatial distribution of resources, population, and economic activities across the country. For competitive examinations like the Gujarat Public Service Commission (GPSC) and the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), knowledge of the geographical extent of India is a fundamental requirement.
In summary, the east-west span of India extends from Arunachal Pradesh in the east to Gujarat in the west. This geographical fact is important for understanding the spatial layout of the country and is a key concept in Indian geography.