Explanations:The question asks for the earlier name of a monument in Delhi, which is now known as India Gate. To understand this, it is important to delve into the history and purpose of the monument.
India Gate, located in the heart of New Delhi, is a war memorial that commemorates the Indian soldiers who died in World War I and the Third Anglo-Afghan War. The monument was originally known as the All India War Memorial, reflecting its purpose as a tribute to the soldiers who lost their lives in these conflicts. The construction of the monument was initiated in 1921 and completed in 1931, designed by the renowned British architect Sir Edwin Lutyens.
The All India War Memorial was renamed India Gate in the years following its completion. The name "India Gate" is derived from its location on the eastern edge of the Kingsway (now Rajpath), which was the ceremonial avenue leading to the Viceroy's House (now Rashtrapati Bhavan). The monument stands as a significant landmark and a symbol of national pride, attracting millions of visitors each year.
It is crucial to distinguish India Gate from other monuments in India, such as the Victoria Memorial in Kolkata. The Victoria Memorial, located in the city of Kolkata, was built to commemorate Queen Victoria and is dedicated to her memory. It is a different structure with a distinct historical context and purpose, unrelated to the All India War Memorial.
Understanding the historical context and purpose of India Gate is essential for recognizing its significance as a war memorial and its earlier name. The monument stands as a testament to the bravery and sacrifice of Indian soldiers and serves as a reminder of the country's history and its contributions to global conflicts.