The Delhi Sultans built several mosques in cities all over the subcontinent. Consider the following statements: i. A mosque is called a masjid in Arabic. ii. During prayer, Muslims stand facing Mecca. This is called the qibla. iii. Mosques also helped to create the sense of a community of believers who shared a belief system and a code of conduct. Choose the correct option from the codes given below:

The Delhi Sultanate, a period of Muslim rule in India from the 13th to the 16th century, saw the construction of numerous mosques across the subcontinent. These mosques were not only places of worship but also played a significant role in the cultural and social life of the Muslim community. Understanding the linguistic, religious, and social aspects of mosques is crucial to comprehending their importance in Indian history and culture.

Firstly, the term "masjid" is the Arabic word for mosque. This term is derived from the Arabic root "s-j-d" (س-ج-د), which means "to prostrate." The word "masjid" literally means "a place for prostration," reflecting the central act of worship in Islam, which involves bowing and prostrating before God. This linguistic aspect is important as it connects the architectural structure to its religious function.

Secondly, during prayer, Muslims face the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca, a practice known as the qibla. The qibla is a fundamental aspect of Islamic prayer, as it symbolizes the unity of the Muslim community (ummah) and their shared direction of worship. The qibla is determined by the location of the Kaaba, which is considered the most sacred site in Islam. This practice reinforces the idea of a global Muslim community that shares a common direction of prayer, regardless of their geographical location.

Thirdly, mosques served as more than just places of worship. They were also centers of community life, providing a space for social interaction, education, and the dissemination of Islamic teachings. The mosque was a place where Muslims could gather to pray, learn, and engage in community activities. This aspect of the mosque's function helped to create a sense of community among believers, fostering a shared belief system and code of conduct. The mosque thus played a crucial role in the social and cultural integration of the Muslim community within the broader Indian society.

In summary, the statements provided in the question are all accurate. A mosque is called a masjid in Arabic, Muslims face Mecca during prayer (qibla), and mosques serve as community centers for believers. These aspects highlight the linguistic, religious, and social dimensions of mosques, underscoring their importance in the cultural and historical context of the Delhi Sultanate and beyond.