The Delhi Sultans built several mosques in cities all over the subcontinent. Consider the following statements: i. A mosque is called a masjid in Arabic. ii. During prayer, Muslims stand facing Mecca. This is called the qibla. iii. Mosques also helped to create the sense of a community of believers who shared a belief system and a code of conduct. Choose the correct option from the codes given below:

In the context of Indian history and culture, the Delhi Sultanate period saw the construction of numerous mosques across the subcontinent. These mosques, known as "masjids" in Arabic, are not just places of worship but also serve as important community centers. Understanding the role and significance of mosques is crucial for comprehending the social and religious fabric of medieval India.

The term "masjid" is derived from the Arabic root "sajada," which means "to prostrate." This term is used to describe the physical structure where Muslims gather to perform their prayers. The Delhi Sultanate, which ruled parts of India from the 13th to the 16th century, was instrumental in spreading Islamic culture and architecture, including the construction of mosques.

During Islamic prayer, Muslims face the qibla, which is the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca. The qibla is a fundamental aspect of Islamic worship and is determined by the location of the Kaaba, the most sacred site in Islam. This practice of facing the qibla during prayer is a unifying element for Muslims worldwide, as it symbolizes the unity of the Muslim community, or Ummah.

In addition to their religious function, mosques also played a significant role in fostering a sense of community among believers. They served as centers for social gatherings, educational activities, and charitable work. The mosque was not just a place for individual worship but also a hub for collective activities that reinforced the shared beliefs and values of the Muslim community.

Therefore, all three statements are correct and essential for understanding the multifaceted role of mosques in Islamic society. The term "masjid" reflects the Arabic origin of the word, the qibla represents the direction of prayer, and the community-building aspect highlights the social functions of mosques. This comprehensive understanding is crucial for students of Indian history and culture, particularly those preparing for competitive examinations that cover miscellaneous Indian general knowledge.