Explanations:The Cauvery river dispute is a significant interstate water conflict in India, primarily involving the states of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The Cauvery river, also known as the Kaveri, is a major river in southern India that flows through the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. The river originates in the Western Ghats in Karnataka and flows southeast through Tamil Nadu, emptying into the Bay of Bengal.
The dispute over the Cauvery river water has been ongoing for over a century. It centers around the allocation of water for irrigation, drinking, and other uses. Both Tamil Nadu and Karnataka have a significant dependency on the river for their agricultural and industrial needs. The conflict has been exacerbated by the varying rainfall patterns and the need for water during different seasons.
The Cauvery Water Disputes Tribunal was established in 1990 to resolve the conflict. The tribunal has made several interim awards, but the final award was only given in 2018. The Supreme Court of India has also been involved in resolving the dispute, and the issue has often led to political tensions and protests in both states.
It is important to note that while the Cauvery river dispute is a significant issue, it is specific to Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. Other states like Andhra Pradesh and Kerala are not involved in this particular dispute. Andhra Pradesh is part of the Krishna and Godavari river basins, while Kerala is part of the Periyar and Bharathapuzha river basins. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that the conflict related to the Cauvery river was between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.