Explanation: The Farman, or royal decree, was a significant document issued by the Mughal Emperor in the context of the East India Company's growing influence in India. The Farman was granted to the Company by the Mughal Emperor Farrukhsiyar in 1717, and it was a pivotal moment in the history of British colonial expansion in India.
The Farman was issued to the East India Company by the Mughal Emperor in response to the growing influence and economic power of the Company in the region. The decree granted the Company several important rights and privileges, including the right to collect revenue and administer the territories of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa. These territories were strategically important for the Company due to their rich agricultural and economic resources.
The territories of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa were chosen for the Farman because they were among the most prosperous and fertile regions under Mughal control. Bengal, in particular, was known for its rich agricultural output, including rice and jute, and its thriving textile industry. Bihar and Orissa were also significant for their agricultural and mineral resources.
The Farman was a significant step in the East India Company's expansion in India. It allowed the Company to establish a strong economic and administrative presence in these regions, which eventually led to the Company's control over a large part of the Indian subcontinent. The Farman was a key document that marked the beginning of the Company's transition from a trading company to a colonial power in India.
It is important to note that the Farman did not include other regions such as Gujarat, Awadh, or Uttar Pradesh. These regions were either under the control of other Mughal officials or were not considered as strategically important for the Company's immediate economic interests.
In conclusion, the Farman granted the East India Company the right to collect revenue and administer the territories of Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa, marking a significant step in the Company's colonial expansion in India. This decree was crucial in establishing the Company's economic and administrative control over these regions, which were among the most prosperous and fertile territories under Mughal control.