Explanations:The question asks for the country whose capital is Islamabad. To answer this, it is essential to have a basic understanding of the geography and capitals of the countries that share borders with India. The countries that share borders with India include Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, China, and Myanmar.
Among these, Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan. Islamabad is a planned city that became the capital of Pakistan in 1967, replacing Karachi. It is located in the northern part of the country, in the Pothohar Plateau region. The city was designed to be a modern administrative center and is known for its planned layout and green spaces.
It is important to distinguish Islamabad from the capitals of other neighboring countries. For example, the capital of Sri Lanka is Colombo, which is located on the western coast of the island. The capital of Bangladesh is Dhaka, situated in the central part of the country. Nepal's capital is Kathmandu, located in the Kathmandu Valley in the central part of the country.
Understanding the capitals of neighboring countries is crucial for students preparing for competitive exams, as questions about geography and general knowledge are common in such exams. It is also useful for anyone interested in international relations and regional studies.