Explanation: The question asks for the neighboring country of India whose capital is Islamabad. To understand this, it is essential to know the geography and capitals of the countries surrounding India. India is surrounded by several countries, each with its own capital city.
Pakistan is a country that shares a significant border with India, located to the west. Islamabad became the capital of Pakistan in 1960, replacing Karachi. The decision to move the capital was made to create a planned city that would serve as a political and administrative center, away from the coastal city of Karachi, which was considered vulnerable to attack.
Sri Lanka, located off the southern coast of India, has its capital in Colombo. Bangladesh, to the east of India, has its capital in Dhaka. Nepal, to the north of India, has its capital in Kathmandu. These capitals are distinct from Islamabad, which is the capital of Pakistan.
Understanding the capitals of neighboring countries is crucial for several reasons. It helps in comprehending the geopolitical landscape of the region, aids in international relations, and is often tested in various competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and banking exams. Knowing the capitals of neighboring countries also enhances geographical awareness and can be useful in various fields, including diplomacy, trade, and cultural exchanges.
In summary, Islamabad is the capital of Pakistan, which is a neighboring country of India. This knowledge is fundamental for anyone studying the geography and geopolitics of South Asia.