Explanations:The question asks for the capital of the westernmost state of India, which is Gujarat. To understand this, it is important to know the geography and administrative structure of India. Gujarat is located on the western coast of India, bordering the Arabian Sea, and it is indeed the westernmost state in the country.
The capital of Gujarat is Gandhinagar, a city that was specifically planned and developed to serve as the administrative center of the state. Gandhinagar was established in 1960, shortly after the formation of the state of Gujarat, which was carved out of the former Bombay state. The city was named after Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation, and it was designed to be a modern and planned city. The capital was moved from Ahmedabad, which was the previous capital, to Gandhinagar in 1970 to facilitate better governance and administration.
While Ahmedabad is a major city in Gujarat and is often mistaken for the capital due to its historical and economic significance, it is not the official capital. Similarly, Surat, another major city in Gujarat, is known for its textile industry and port but is not the capital. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is Gandhinagar, which is the administrative and political center of Gujarat.
Understanding the capital cities of states is crucial for geographical knowledge and for various competitive examinations that test knowledge of Indian states and their administrative details. It is important to remember that the capital of a state is not always the largest or most historically significant city within that state, as is the case with Gujarat.