Explanations:The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad. This city was established as the capital in 1967, replacing Karachi, which had been the capital since the country's independence in 1947. Islamabad is located in the northern part of Pakistan, in the Pothohar Plateau region, and is situated near the Margalla Hills. The city was designed to be a planned city with a modern infrastructure and is known for its green spaces and well-organized layout.
Understanding the capitals of different countries is an important aspect of general knowledge, particularly for those preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, Bank PO, and CLAT. These exams often include questions on geography, politics, and general awareness, and knowing the capitals of neighboring countries is crucial for such tests.
It is important to distinguish between the capitals of different countries, especially those that are geographically close to each other. For example, Karachi, the largest city in Pakistan, is often mistaken as the capital due to its historical significance. Similarly, other major cities in Pakistan, such as Lahore and Rawalpindi, are sometimes confused with Islamabad. However, Islamabad is the official capital and the seat of the government of Pakistan.
Other options in the question, such as Tokyo, Colombo, and Naypyidaw, are the capitals of Japan, Sri Lanka, and Myanmar, respectively. These cities are not related to Pakistan and are incorrect choices for the question. It is essential to have a clear understanding of the capitals of different countries to avoid such confusion.