Explanations:The Indira Gandhi Canal, also known as the Rajasthan Canal, is a significant irrigation project in the state of Rajasthan, India. It is one of the largest irrigation canals in the world and plays a crucial role in providing water for agricultural purposes in the arid and semi-arid regions of Rajasthan.
The canal was named after Indira Gandhi, the former Prime Minister of India, who initiated the project. The canal diverts water from the Beas River in Punjab and extends over 443 miles (713 kilometers) to irrigate parts of Rajasthan. The project was completed in 1987 and has significantly improved agricultural productivity in the region.
The Indira Gandhi Canal is divided into three branches: the Western Branch, the Eastern Branch, and the Bhakra Branch. The Western Branch is the longest and most important part of the canal, extending from the Harike Barrage in Punjab to the city of Jaisalmer in Rajasthan. The Eastern Branch and the Bhakra Branch provide additional irrigation to other parts of the state.
The canal system has transformed the agricultural landscape of Rajasthan, which is known for its harsh desert conditions. By providing a reliable source of water, the canal has enabled farmers to cultivate crops such as wheat, cotton, and vegetables, which were previously difficult to grow in the region. The canal has also helped to improve the overall economic conditions of the area by supporting agricultural activities and related industries.
It is important to note that while the Rajasthan Canal is another name for the Indira Gandhi Canal, the specific name "Indira Gandhi Canal" is more commonly used and recognized in the context of Rajasthan's irrigation systems. This is why it is the correct answer to the question.