Explanations:The Aranmulla boat race is a significant cultural event in Kerala, India, and is considered the oldest boat race in the state. It is held annually on the second Saturday of August as part of the Aranmulla Temple festival. The race has a rich history dating back to the 16th century, making it a deeply rooted tradition in the region.
The Aranmulla boat race is a type of Vallam Kali, which refers to the traditional snake boat races in Kerala. These races are not just sporting events but also have religious and cultural significance. The boats used in these races are long and narrow, resembling snakes, hence the name "snake boats." The Aranmulla boat race is particularly famous for its grandeur and the participation of numerous snake boats.
While the Nehru Trophy Boat Race is more widely known and attracts a large number of spectators, it is not the oldest boat race in Kerala. The Nehru Trophy Boat Race was first held in 1952, initiated by the then Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, who presented the trophy. This race is held in Punnamada Lake near Alappuzha and is a major tourist attraction, but it is not as old as the Aranmulla boat race.
The Chundan Vellam, which refers to the type of boat used in these races, is a long and narrow boat that is characteristic of the Vallam Kali. However, it is not a specific race but rather the name of the boat itself. The Aranmulla boat race is the oldest race that uses these boats, making it the correct answer to the question.
Understanding the historical and cultural significance of these boat races is crucial for anyone studying the cultural heritage of Kerala. The Aranmulla boat race stands out as a testament to the rich traditions and cultural practices that have been preserved over centuries in the state.