Explanations:The Indian Constitution includes several special provisions under Part XXI, which are designed to address specific issues in different states. Among these, Article 371J is particularly relevant to the state of Karnataka. This article was introduced to ensure that the development of the state is balanced and that no region is left behind.
Article 371J was added to the Constitution in 1987, following the recommendations of the Karnataka State Backward Areas Development Board. The primary objective of this article is to promote balanced development across all regions of Karnataka, thereby reducing regional disparities. It provides for the establishment of a Karnataka State Finance Commission, which is tasked with recommending measures for the financial assistance to be provided to the backward areas of the state.
The article also mandates the creation of a Karnataka State Backward Areas Development Board, which is responsible for the implementation of the recommendations made by the Finance Commission. This board is empowered to take necessary steps to ensure that the development of backward areas is given priority, and that resources are allocated in a manner that promotes balanced growth.
It is important to note that while other articles such as 371A and 371G are also special provisions, they are specific to the states of Nagaland and Mizoram, respectively, and do not address the regional imbalances in Karnataka. Similarly, Article 21A, which guarantees the right to education, is unrelated to the issue of regional development in Karnataka.
Therefore, Article 371J plays a prominent role in the eradication of regional imbalance in Karnataka by ensuring that all regions of the state receive adequate attention and resources for development. This provision is crucial for maintaining social and economic harmony within the state and ensuring that no region is left behind in the development process.