Explanations:The historical region of Bengal has undergone significant territorial changes over the centuries. Before the partition of Bengal in 1905, the region was much larger and included parts of present-day Bihar, Orissa, and Assam. The partition of Bengal was a significant event in the history of the region, leading to the creation of separate administrative units.
Historically, the region of Bengal was not confined to the current boundaries of the state of West Bengal. It extended to include parts of what are now the states of Bihar, Orissa, and Assam. The inclusion of these regions in Bengal was a result of the administrative and political decisions made during the British colonial period. The British East India Company and later the British Raj governed these regions as part of the Bengal Presidency.
The partition of Bengal in 1905 was a controversial decision that aimed to divide the region into two parts: Eastern Bengal and Assam, and Western Bengal. This partition was intended to address administrative challenges and to balance the influence of different communities within the region. However, it led to significant political unrest and was eventually reversed in 1911.
Understanding the historical context of these territorial changes is essential for comprehending the political and administrative history of the region. The inclusion of parts of Bihar, Orissa, and Assam in Bengal before the partition is a key aspect of this history. This knowledge is particularly relevant for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC, where questions on historical geography and territorial changes are common.
It is important to note that while Sylhet was also part of Bengal, it is not mentioned in the context of the question. The question specifically asks about the areas of Bihar, Orissa, and another region that were included in Bengal. Therefore, the correct answer is Assam, as it aligns with the historical context and the territorial changes that occurred in the region.