Explanation: The Mizo peace accord is a significant event in the history of Mizoram, a state in northeastern India. The accord was signed on June 30, 1986, between the Union government of India and the Mizo National Front (MNF), which was an insurgent group demanding greater autonomy and recognition for the Mizo people. The signing of this accord marked the end of a prolonged period of insurgency and violence in Mizoram, which had been a major concern for the Indian government and the local population.
The Mizo National Front (MNF) had been fighting for the rights and recognition of the Mizo people since the 1960s. The MNF's struggle was rooted in the desire for self-determination and the protection of Mizo culture and identity. The peace accord was a turning point, as it led to the integration of Mizoram as a full-fledged state of India on February 20, 1987, and the MNF's transformation into a political party that participated in the democratic process.
The anniversary of the Mizo peace accord is celebrated every year on June 30 to commemorate the signing of the accord and to honor the efforts of all those involved in bringing peace to Mizoram. The celebration is a significant event in Mizoram, involving various cultural and political activities that highlight the importance of the accord and its impact on the state.
In 2017, the 31st anniversary of the Mizo peace accord was celebrated, marking 31 years since the signing of the accord. This celebration is important as it serves as a reminder of the progress made in Mizoram and the ongoing efforts to maintain peace and development in the state. The correct answer to the question is (A) 31st, as it accurately reflects the number of years that had passed since the signing of the accord by 2017.
Understanding the historical context and the significance of the Mizo peace accord is crucial for comprehending the political and social dynamics of Mizoram. It is also important for students preparing for competitive examinations that cover the history and politics of Indian states, particularly those in the northeastern region.