Explanations:The Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary (AWS) is a protected area located in the state of Chhattisgarh, India. It is situated in the Bastar district and is part of the larger Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve. The sanctuary is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to various species of flora and fauna, including the Indian bison (gaur), tigers, leopards, and a variety of bird species.
Chhattisgarh is a state in central India, and it was formed on November 1, 2000, by carving out 16 districts from the state of Madhya Pradesh. The state is known for its dense forests, rivers, and wildlife sanctuaries. The Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the significant protected areas in Chhattisgarh, contributing to the conservation of the region's natural resources and biodiversity.
The sanctuary is named after the Achanakmar hills, which form a part of the Maikal range of the Satpura Hills. The terrain of the sanctuary is characterized by rugged hills, valleys, and dense forests. The sanctuary is also home to several water bodies, including the Achanakmar Lake, which is an important habitat for various aquatic species and migratory birds.
Understanding the geographical location of the Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations such as the UPSC, SSC, and State PSC. These examinations often include questions on the geography and wildlife of different states in India. Knowing the specific location of the sanctuary helps in distinguishing it from other wildlife sanctuaries in neighboring states like Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Punjab.
It is important to note that the Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary is not located in Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, or Punjab, as these states are geographically distinct from Chhattisgarh. Madhya Pradesh is to the west of Chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh is to the north, and Punjab is in the northwestern part of India. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that the Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Chhattisgarh.