Explanation: Telangana is a state in India that was formed on June 2, 2014. This event marked a significant milestone in the political and administrative history of the region. The formation of Telangana was the result of a long-standing demand for statehood by the people of the region, who felt that they were not receiving adequate representation and development within the larger state of Andhra Pradesh.
The movement for Telangana statehood began in the 1960s, but it gained significant momentum in the early 2000s. The movement was characterized by protests, strikes, and political negotiations. The primary demand was for a separate state that would address the socio-economic and political needs of the Telangana region.
The process of forming Telangana involved several key steps:
1. **Legislative Approval**: The Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014, was passed by the Indian Parliament, which provided the legal framework for the creation of Telangana.
2. **President's Assent**: The Act received the assent of the President of India, which was a crucial step in making the formation of Telangana official.
3. **Formation Date**: On June 2, 2014, Telangana was officially formed as the 29th state of India.
The formation of Telangana was a complex and politically charged process. It involved negotiations between various political parties, the central government, and the state government of Andhra Pradesh. The creation of Telangana was seen as a victory for the Telangana movement and a step towards addressing regional disparities.
Understanding the formation of Telangana is important for students of Indian history and politics. It highlights the dynamics of state formation in India and the role of regional movements in shaping the political landscape. The date June 2, 2014, is a significant date in the history of Telangana and India, marking the realization of a long-standing demand for statehood.
In summary, the correct answer is 2014, as Telangana was officially formed on June 2, 2014. This date is a crucial part of the state's history and the broader context of Indian statehood and regional politics.