Explanations:Periyar, whose full name was Erode Venkata Ramasamy, was a significant figure in the Indian independence movement and a prominent social reformer. He was born on September 17, 1879, and passed away on September 24, 1973. Periyar is known for his efforts in promoting social justice and equality, particularly in Tamil Nadu. His work focused on challenging caste discrimination and advocating for women's rights and education.
In recognition of his contributions, the government of Tamil Nadu has designated his birthday, September 17, as 'Social Justice Day.' This day is celebrated annually to honor Periyar's legacy and to promote the values of social justice and equality that he championed throughout his life.
It is important to note that the date of September 17 is specifically chosen to commemorate Periyar's birthday and to highlight his significant role in the social and political landscape of Tamil Nadu. The celebration of Social Justice Day serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for social justice and the importance of continuing Periyar's work in promoting equality and social reform.
Understanding the significance of Periyar's birthday and the celebration of Social Justice Day is crucial for students preparing for competitive examinations, as it is a part of the broader context of Indian history and social movements. It is essential to be aware of the specific dates associated with significant historical figures and events, as these are often tested in examinations related to general knowledge and Indian history.