Explanation: E.V. Ramasamy, commonly known as Periyar, was a prominent social reformer and political leader in Tamil Nadu, India. He was born on September 17, 1879, and passed away on December 24, 1973. Periyar is celebrated for his significant contributions to social justice and equality, particularly in the context of Tamil Nadu's social reform movement.
Periyar's legacy includes his efforts to challenge caste-based discrimination and promote women's rights. He founded the Self-Respect Movement, which aimed to empower the lower castes and women by advocating for self-respect and dignity. His work has had a lasting impact on Tamil Nadu's social and political landscape.
To honor Periyar's contributions to social justice, Tamil Nadu celebrates his birthday as 'Social Justice Day' on September 17. This day is marked by various events and activities that highlight the importance of social justice and equality. The celebration serves as a reminder of Periyar's vision and the ongoing struggle for social reform in Tamil Nadu.
It is important to remember the exact date of September 17 to avoid confusion with other significant dates in Tamil Nadu's history. For instance, December 25 is associated with Christmas, and December 24 is Christmas Eve, which can lead to confusion if one is not familiar with the specific date chosen to celebrate Periyar's birthday.
Understanding the significance of Periyar's birthday and the celebration of 'Social Justice Day' is crucial for students and individuals interested in Tamil Nadu's history and social movements. It provides insight into the ongoing efforts to promote social justice and equality in the region.