Concept notes: In the Indian political system, the Governor is the constitutional head of a state. Sometimes, a Governor may be given the additional charge of another state or a Union Territory. This is often done to streamline administration and reduce costs. The Governor of Punjab, Banwarilal Purohit, has been given the additional charge of the Union Territory of Chandigarh.
Explanation: In the Indian political system, the Governor is the constitutional head of a state, appointed by the President of India. The Governor's role is to act as a representative of the central government in the state and to ensure that the state government functions within the framework of the Constitution.
Sometimes, due to administrative efficiency and cost-saving measures, a Governor may be given the additional charge of another state or a Union Territory. This practice is known as the "additional charge" of a Governor. It is important to note that the Union Territory of Chandigarh, while having its own administration, is not a state and is directly governed by the central government. However, it can be placed under the charge of a Governor of a neighboring state.
In this case, Banwarilal Purohit, who is the Governor of Tamil Nadu, has been given the additional charge of Punjab and the Union Territory of Chandigarh. This means that he is responsible for the administration of both Punjab and Chandigarh, in addition to his role as the Governor of Tamil Nadu. This arrangement is not uncommon and is designed to ensure that the governance of these regions is carried out smoothly and efficiently.
It is crucial for students to understand the concept of the additional charge of a Governor and the distinction between states and Union Territories. This knowledge is essential for understanding the administrative structure of India and for answering questions related to the governance of states and Union Territories in competitive examinations.
The other options provided in the question are incorrect because they do not reflect the current administrative appointments. Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh are separate states and do not share a Governor. The correct answer is that Banwarilal Purohit, the Governor of Tamil Nadu, has been given the additional charge of Punjab and the Union Territory of Chandigarh.