Explanation: Swami Vivekanand, a prominent figure in the Indian spiritual and cultural renaissance, established the Ramkrishna Mission in Kolkata in 1897. The mission was founded to promote the teachings of his guru, Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, and to work towards the spiritual and social upliftment of the people. The Ramkrishna Mission is a significant organization in West Bengal and has played a crucial role in spreading the teachings of Vedanta and Yoga.
Swami Vivekanand was a disciple of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, a renowned mystic and saint. After the death of his guru in 1886, Vivekanand took the responsibility of organizing the disciples of Ramakrishna into a monastic order. In 1897, he established the Ramkrishna Mission, which was initially known as the Ramakrishna Math. The mission was founded with the aim of promoting the spiritual and social upliftment of the people, and it has since grown into a significant organization with a global presence.
The Ramkrishna Mission operates various educational, medical, and social service institutions across India and abroad. It is known for its work in areas such as education, healthcare, rural development, and disaster relief. The mission's activities are guided by the principles of Vedanta and Yoga, which emphasize the unity of all beings and the importance of selfless service.
It is important to note that the year 1897 is significant in the context of the Ramkrishna Mission's establishment. Other options provided in the question, such as the Service Commission in 1947, the Prabandhak Committee in 1857, and the Satya Shodhak Samaj in 1891, are unrelated to Swami Vivekanand or the Ramkrishna Mission. These options are incorrect because they refer to different historical events and organizations that do not have any connection with the establishment of the Ramkrishna Mission.
In summary, the correct answer is that Swami Vivekanand established the Ramkrishna Mission in Kolkata in 1897. This event is a significant part of West Bengal's history and the broader context of India's cultural and spiritual renaissance.