Explanations:Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, also known as the Clean India Mission, is a national campaign launched by the Government of India on October 2, 2014. The campaign was initiated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the aim of cleaning the streets, roads, and infrastructure of the country's 4,041 statutory cities and towns. The launch of this campaign was a significant event in the context of India's efforts to improve public health and hygiene.
The campaign was launched on the occasion of Mahatma Gandhi's 145th birth anniversary. Mahatma Gandhi, known as the father of the nation, was born on October 2, 1869. The choice of this date for the launch of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan was symbolic, as Gandhi was a strong advocate for cleanliness and hygiene. His philosophy and principles have been a guiding force for many social and environmental initiatives in India.
To understand the significance of the 145th birth anniversary, we need to calculate the year of the launch. Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869, and the 145th anniversary would be 1869 + 145 = 2014. Therefore, the campaign was launched in 2014, which aligns with the historical context and the government's initiative to commemorate Gandhi's legacy.
The campaign has several objectives, including the elimination of open defecation, improvement of solid waste management, and promoting cleanliness across the country. It has been a part of the broader efforts to improve the quality of life and public health in India. The launch on the 145th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi was a strategic choice to align the campaign with the values and principles that Gandhi stood for.
Understanding the historical context and the significance of the launch date is crucial for comprehending the broader implications of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. It is not just a campaign for cleanliness but also a tribute to the values and principles of Mahatma Gandhi, who emphasized the importance of cleanliness and hygiene in society.