Explanation: Sikkim is a small state located in the northeastern part of India, bordered by Nepal to the west, Bhutan to the east, and Tibet to the north. It is the second-smallest state in India in terms of area, covering only about 7,096 square kilometers. Despite its small size, Sikkim is known for its diverse landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and forests, which contribute to its rich biodiversity.
The population of Sikkim is relatively small compared to other Indian states. According to the 2011 census, Sikkim had a population of approximately 610,577, making it the least populated state in India. This low population is primarily due to the state's mountainous terrain, which limits the amount of habitable land available for settlement. The rugged topography and challenging climatic conditions make large-scale habitation difficult, leading to a lower population density.
In contrast, Madhya Pradesh, located in central India, is a much larger state with a significantly higher population. As of the 2011 census, Madhya Pradesh had a population of over 72.6 million, ranking it among the most populous states in India. The misconception that larger states in terms of area also have larger populations can lead to confusion, as Sikkim's small size and challenging geography result in a much smaller population.
Nagaland, another northeastern state, also has a smaller population than most Indian states but still has a higher population than Sikkim. The population of Nagaland, as per the 2011 census, was around 1.98 million. The misconception that all northeastern states have similar population sizes can lead to incorrect assumptions about Sikkim's population.
Understanding the population distribution among Indian states is crucial for various competitive exams, particularly those related to geography and general knowledge. Sikkim's unique demographic characteristics, influenced by its geographical features, make it an important state to remember in terms of population statistics.
In summary, Sikkim is the least populated state in India due to its mountainous terrain and limited habitable land, making it a key point to remember in the context of Indian state demographics.