Explanations:The Non-Cooperation Movement was a pivotal phase in the Indian struggle for independence from British rule. It was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 as a response to the Rowlatt Act, which allowed the British government to imprison individuals suspected of sedition without trial. The movement aimed to achieve Indian self-rule through non-violent means, including the boycott of British educational institutions, law courts, and legislative councils, as well as the promotion of swadeshi (self-reliance) and the use of Indian-made goods.
The movement was a significant step in the Indian independence struggle, as it marked the first large-scale mobilization of the Indian masses under the leadership of Gandhi. It involved a wide range of participants, including students, workers, and peasants, and it was characterized by a strong emphasis on non-violence and civil disobedience.
However, the movement did not involve a relaunch by Gandhi. The term "relaunch" implies a second initiation or a restart of the movement, which did not occur. The Non-Cooperation Movement was a single, continuous phase of the Indian independence struggle that began in 1920 and continued until 1922, when it was called off by Gandhi following the Chauri Chaura incident, where a mob set fire to a police station, resulting in the deaths of 22 policemen.
Understanding the historical context and the specific events surrounding the Non-Cooperation Movement is crucial for comprehending the broader narrative of the Indian independence struggle. It is important to recognize that while Gandhi played a central role in initiating the movement, there was no subsequent relaunch, and the movement was a singular, albeit significant, phase in the larger struggle for Indian independence.