Explanation: Manipur, a state located in the northeastern part of India, has a rich and complex history that includes its formation as a state within the Indian Union. The process of statehood for Manipur was a significant event in the political landscape of India, particularly in the northeastern region.
Manipur was initially a princely state under British rule, and after India's independence in 1947, it became a part of the Indian Union through the Instrument of Accession signed by the Maharaja of Manipur. However, the status of Manipur as a state was not immediately clear. In 1949, Manipur was merged with the Indian Union as a Part C state, which meant it was under the direct administration of the central government.
The demand for statehood grew stronger over the years, with various political movements and negotiations taking place. The political climate in the region was influenced by the aspirations of the local population for greater autonomy and recognition of their cultural and political identity. The central government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, eventually agreed to grant statehood to Manipur.
On January 21, 1972, Manipur was officially recognized as a state within the Indian Union. This date is significant as it marks the formal establishment of Manipur as a state with its own legislative assembly and a greater degree of autonomy within the Indian federal system. The formation of Manipur as a state was a result of political negotiations, administrative changes, and the recognition of the unique cultural and political identity of the region.
Understanding the formation of Manipur as a state is crucial for comprehending the political and historical context of northeastern India. It highlights the complex process of statehood and the role of local and central governments in shaping the political landscape of the region. The year 1972 is a pivotal date in the history of Manipur and is often a point of focus in examinations related to Indian history and political geography.
In summary, the correct answer is 1972, as this is the year when Manipur was officially formed as a state within the Indian Union, marking a significant milestone in the political history of the region.