Explanations:The capital city of a state is the primary administrative center where the government functions are carried out. In the context of the state of Gujarat, the capital city is Gandinagar. This city was established in 1960 as a planned city to serve as the administrative center of the newly formed state of Gujarat. It is located near the banks of the Sabarmati River and is known for its well-planned layout and modern infrastructure.
Understanding the concept of a state capital is important in geography and general knowledge. The capital city is often the seat of the state government, where the legislative assembly, the governor's residence, and other important government offices are located. It is also a symbol of the state's identity and governance.
It is common for students to confuse the capital city with other major cities within the state. For example, Ahmedabad is a major city in Gujarat and is often mistaken as the capital due to its prominence in the state. However, Ahmedabad is not the administrative center of the state, and thus, it is not the capital. Similarly, "Gujarat city" is not a recognized name for any city in Gujarat, and Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh, not Gujarat.
Therefore, it is crucial to remember the official administrative center of each state to avoid confusion. In the case of Gujarat, the capital is Gandinagar, which is the correct answer to the question.