Part of: Miscellaneous Indian Gk set 263

Special slaves purchased for military service by the early Delhi Sultans were called

Category: Miscellaneous Indian Gk

Hint: Consider the specific term used for military slaves in the Delhi Sultanate.

Correct Answer: B) Bandagans

Exam Relevance: UPSC, SSC, Civil Services, State PSC

Difficulty: Moderate

Explanations:

In the early Delhi Sultanate, the military and administrative structure heavily relied on a class of slaves known as "Bandagans." These slaves were specifically purchased for military service and were often sourced from Central Asia. The term "Bandagans" is derived from the Arabic word "Bandagan," which means "slave" or "servant." These slaves were trained in military tactics and were often used in the Sultanate's armies to maintain control and expand territories.

The Delhi Sultanate, which ruled parts of India from the 13th to the 16th century, was a period marked by significant military and administrative reforms. One of the key reforms was the establishment of a system of military slaves, known as "Bandagans." These slaves were not only used in military roles but also played a crucial part in the administrative and political structure of the Sultanate. They were often given positions of power and responsibility, which allowed them to influence the governance of the Sultanate.

It is important to note that while "Ghulams" is also a term used for military slaves in the Delhi Sultanate, it is not the specific term used in the context of the question. Ghulams were often used in administrative roles and were not exclusively military slaves. The term "Bandagans" is more specific to the military context and is the correct answer to the question.

The use of Bandagans in the Delhi Sultanate was a strategic move to ensure a loyal and disciplined military force. These slaves were often converted to Islam and were given a high degree of trust and responsibility. They were trained in various military skills and were often used in key battles and campaigns. The system of Bandagans was a significant factor in the military success of the Delhi Sultanate and played a crucial role in the expansion and consolidation of its territories.

Understanding the historical context and the specific terminology used in the Delhi Sultanate is essential for correctly answering questions related to this period. The term "Bandagans" is a key term that reflects the military and administrative structure of the Sultanate and is an important concept in the study of Indian history.

Option Analysis:
  • Option A: Ghulams were indeed military slaves in the Delhi Sultanate, but the specific term used in the context of the question is "Bandagans." Ghulams were often used in administrative roles as well.
  • Option B: This is the correct answer. Bandagans were the special slaves purchased for military service by the early Delhi Sultans. They were an integral part of the military and administrative structure.
  • Option C: Bonded labour refers to a form of forced labor but is not the specific term used for military slaves in the Delhi Sultanate. Bandagans and Ghulams were more specialized terms for military slaves.
  • Option D: While Ghulams were also military slaves, the specific term used in the context of the question is "Bandagans." Therefore, this option is incorrect as it includes an incorrect term.

Mnemonic: B for Bandagans, B for Battle

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