Explanations:Silent Valley National Park is a protected area located in the Western Ghats, a mountain range that runs along the western edge of southern India. The park is situated in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, which is one of the largest biosphere reserves in India. The Western Ghats are known for their rich biodiversity and are a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The Silent Valley National Park is located in the Palakkad district of Kerala. It covers an area of approximately 89.52 square kilometers and is known for its unique ecosystem, which includes tropical evergreen forests. The park is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including several endangered species such as the lion-tailed macaque, which is found only in the Western Ghats.
The park was declared a national park in 1984, following a long-standing controversy over a proposed hydroelectric project that would have flooded a significant portion of the valley. The conservation efforts to protect the valley were successful, and it is now a protected area under the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972.
The name "Silent Valley" is derived from the fact that the area is relatively quiet compared to other parts of the Western Ghats, due to the absence of human settlements and the dense forest cover. The park is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and researchers who study the unique flora and fauna of the region.
Understanding the geographical location of Silent Valley National Park is important for students of geography and environmental science, as well as for those preparing for competitive examinations that include questions on Indian geography and conservation efforts. The park's location in Kerala is a key fact that helps in identifying it among other national parks in India.