Explanations:Shivaji Maharaj, also known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, was a 17th-century Indian king and founder of the Maratha Empire. He is celebrated as a hero in Indian history for his military and administrative skills, and for his role in establishing Swaraj (self-rule) in the region of Maharashtra. Shivaji Maharaj's reign marked the beginning of a new era in Indian history, as he successfully challenged the Mughal Empire and other regional powers to establish a strong and independent Maratha state.
Shivaji Maharaj was born in 1627 in the region that is now part of the state of Maharashtra. He began his military career by capturing the fort of Torna in 1647, and over the next few decades, he expanded his territory through a series of strategic military campaigns. He established a well-organized administrative system and a powerful navy, which helped him to consolidate his power and defend his territory against external threats.
Shivaji Maharaj's establishment of Swaraj in Maharashtra was significant because it marked the first time in centuries that a Hindu ruler had successfully established a large and powerful state in India. His military and administrative innovations, such as the use of guerrilla warfare and the establishment of a centralized administration, were influential in shaping the future of the Maratha Empire and Indian history.
It is important to note that the other options listed in the question (Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Gujarat) are not associated with Shivaji Maharaj's establishment of Swaraj. These regions were not part of the Maratha Empire and were under the control of other regional powers during the time of Shivaji Maharaj. Therefore, the correct answer is that Shivaji Maharaj established Swaraj in Maharashtra.