Explanation: Sher Khan, who later became known as Sher Shah Suri, was a significant ruler in the history of medieval India. He was an Afghan warrior and the founder of the Suri Empire, which lasted from 1540 to 1556. Sher Shah Suri's reign is notable for its administrative reforms and military conquests, which had a lasting impact on the region.
Sher Khan assumed the title Sher Shah after he became the master of Delhi and Agra. These two cities were crucial in his reign for several reasons. Delhi was the capital of the Delhi Sultanate and a significant political and cultural center. Agra, on the other hand, was an important city due to its strategic location and the presence of the Agra Fort, which was a key military and administrative center.
The choice of Delhi and Agra as the cities that Sher Shah Suri controlled is significant because these cities were the centers of power and administration in northern India during the 16th century. By controlling these cities, Sher Shah Suri was able to consolidate his power and establish a strong base for his empire.
Sher Shah Suri's reign was marked by several important reforms. He introduced a new system of land revenue, which was based on accurate land surveys and fair assessment of the land's productivity. This system, known as the Todar Mal system, was later adopted by the Mughal emperors and continued to be used for centuries. He also improved the infrastructure of the empire by building roads, bridges, and rest houses, which facilitated trade and communication.
In conclusion, Sher Shah Suri assumed the title Sher Shah after he became the master of Delhi and Agra, two significant cities in northern India. His reign was marked by administrative reforms and military conquests, and his control over these cities was crucial in establishing the Suri Empire. Understanding the historical context and significance of these cities is essential for comprehending the impact of Sher Shah Suri's reign on medieval Indian history.