She was the hereditary noble sardar of the Maratha Empire, India. She was born in the village of Chondi in Jamkhed, Ahmednagar, Maharashtra. She moved the seat of her fiefdom to Maheshwar south of Indore on the Narmada River. Who?

Ahilya Holkar was a significant figure in the history of the Maratha Empire, a powerful Hindu kingdom that dominated a large portion of the Indian subcontinent in the 18th century. She was born in the village of Chondi in Jamkhed, Ahmednagar, which is located in the state of Maharashtra. The Maratha Empire was known for its decentralized structure, where various noble families, or sardars, held significant power and influence.

Ahilya Holkar was a hereditary noble sardar, meaning her position was passed down through her family lineage. She was born into a family that held a fiefdom, a type of territory granted by a monarch to a noble in return for their service. Her family's fiefdom was initially located in Maharashtra, but Ahilya Holkar later moved the seat of her fiefdom to Maheshwar, a town situated on the banks of the Narmada River, south of Indore in present-day Madhya Pradesh.

Maheshwar became a significant center under Ahilya Holkar's rule. She was known for her patronage of the arts and religion, particularly Hinduism. She commissioned the construction of numerous temples and other religious structures, which contributed to the cultural and religious landscape of the region. Her rule was marked by a period of stability and prosperity, and she is remembered for her contributions to the development of Maheshwar and the surrounding areas.

The other options provided in the question are historical figures from different regions and contexts. Abbakka Rani was a queen of the Banga Kingdom in present-day Karnataka, known for her resistance against Portuguese colonizers. Belavadi Mallamma was a 19th-century social reformer and poet from Karnataka, known for her efforts to improve the status of women and her literary works. Vanaki Obavva was a 18th-century warrior from Karnataka, known for her bravery in defending her village against Mughal forces. None of these figures are associated with the Maratha Empire or the specific locations mentioned in the question.

Understanding the historical context and the geographical locations associated with Ahilya Holkar is crucial for correctly identifying her as the answer. Her role as a hereditary noble sardar and her contributions to the development of Maheshwar make her a notable figure in the history of the Maratha Empire and the broader history of India.