Explanation: In this question, we are asked to identify the pair that does not correctly match a state with its capital city. The options provided are:
- Maharashtra: Mumbai
- Karnataka: Bengaluru
- Rajasthan: Jaisalmer
- Meghalaya: Shillong
To solve this, we need to recall the capitals of these states.
1. **Maharashtra: Mumbai** - Mumbai is indeed the capital of Maharashtra. It is a major metropolitan city and the financial hub of India. This is a correct pairing.
2. **Karnataka: Bengaluru** - Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore, is the capital of Karnataka. It is a major IT hub and a significant city in southern India. This is also a correct pairing.
3. **Rajasthan: Jaisalmer** - This is the incorrect pairing. Jaisalmer is a city in Rajasthan, known for its fort and desert landscapes, but it is not the capital of the state. The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur, which is also known as the "Pink City" due to the color of its buildings. Jaisalmer is a popular tourist destination but not the administrative center of the state.
4. **Meghalaya: Shillong** - Shillong is the capital of Meghalaya. It is a city located in northeastern India and is known for its scenic beauty and being one of the wettest places on Earth. This is a correct pairing.
The key to solving this question is to distinguish between major cities within a state and the state's capital. While Jaisalmer is a significant city in Rajasthan, it is not the capital. The capital of Rajasthan is Jaipur, which is a different city. Therefore, the correct answer is (C) Rajasthan: Jaisalmer, as it is the only incorrect pairing among the options provided.
Understanding the capitals of states is crucial for geography and general knowledge exams, especially those focused on specific states like Rajasthan. This knowledge helps in identifying administrative centers and understanding the political and administrative structure of the country.