Explanation: Maharashtra, a state in western India, has a rich and diverse literary tradition, particularly in the realm of poetry. The Bhakti movement, which flourished in Maharashtra during the medieval period, produced some of the most influential poets and saints in Indian history. Among these, Namdev and Tukaram stand out as key figures whose contributions to Marathi literature are unparalleled.
Namdev, who lived in the 13th century, was a prominent saint and poet of the Bhakti movement. His poetry, primarily in the form of abhangs, is deeply devotional and focuses on the worship of Lord Vithoba, a form of Lord Vishnu. Namdev's poetry is characterized by its simplicity and profound spiritual insight, making it accessible to a wide audience. His works have been preserved in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, and are widely revered in Maharashtra and beyond.
Tukaram, who lived in the 17th century, is another significant poet of the Bhakti movement. He is known for his abhangs, which are devotional songs that express his deep love and devotion to Lord Vithoba. Tukaram's poetry is marked by its emotional intensity and spiritual depth, and it has had a lasting impact on Marathi literature and culture. His works are often recited during religious festivals and are an integral part of the cultural heritage of Maharashtra.
While Madhava is a significant figure in Indian history, he is not typically recognized as a poet of Maharashtra. Madhava, also known as Madhavacharya, was a philosopher and theologian who founded the Dvaita Vedanta school of Hindu philosophy. His contributions are more in the realm of philosophy and theology rather than poetry, and he is not associated with the literary traditions of Maharashtra.
In summary, Namdev and Tukaram are the poets of Maharashtra who have made significant contributions to Marathi literature and the Bhakti movement. Their works continue to be celebrated and studied, reflecting the rich cultural and literary heritage of the state. Therefore, the correct answer is (D) Only (A) & (B), as it accurately identifies Namdev and Tukaram as the poets of Maharashtra.